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  1. The cushioning effect of large, healthy arteries reduces pulsatile afterload to the heart, reduces pulsatility in the microvasculature of target organs, and promotes coronary/cerebral perfusion [1]. With age, ...

    Authors: Florian Stefanov, Dave Veerasingam, Sarah Sayed, Patrick Delassus, Jonathan Bouchier-Hayes and Liam Morris
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601077

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  2. Anti-cancer treatment can lead to increased cardiovascular morbidity among lymphoma survivors[1]. This may be the result of direct effect of treatment on heart function, or indirect acceleration of atheroscler...

    Authors: Constantinos Anagnostopoulos, Stavroula Giannouli, Nikolaos Ioakimidis, Paulos Kafouris, Iosif Koutagiar, Anastasia Sioni, Eirini Solomou, Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios, Dimitrios Tousoulis and Charalampos Vlachopoulos
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601076

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  3. Cardiovascular risk is increased in patients with autoimmune rheumatic disorders [1]. Endothelial and platelet MVs (EMVs, PMVs) are small vesicles (0.1–1 μm) released from plasma membrane and represent novel m...

    Authors: Eleni Gavriilaki, Panagiota Anyfanti, Stella Douma and Eugenia Gkaliagkousi
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601074

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  4. Sarcopenia (decrease of muscle mass and function) has been linked with atherosclerosis [1]. The EWGSOP2 updated consensus, uses low muscle strength as the primary indicator of sarcopenia [2]. It is acknowledged t...

    Authors: Joana Ferreira, Alexandre Carneiro, Pedro Cunha, Armando Mansilha, Isabel Vila, Cristina Cunha, Cristina Silva, Adhemar Longatto-Filho, Maria Correia-Neves, Gustavo Soutinho, Luís Meira-Machado, Amilcar Mesquita and Jorge Cotter
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601072

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  5. According to reservoir-wave approach (RWA) arterial pressure is the sum of a reservoir pressure (RP) accounting for dynamic storage and release of blood from arteries, and an excess pressure (XSP) analogous to...

    Authors: Nadège Côté, Emy Philibert, Mathilde Paré, Rémi Goupil, Catherine Fortier, Martin G. Schultz, James E. Sharman and Mohsen Agharazii
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601070

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  6. Many genetic mutations affect aortic structure and function in mice, but little is known about the influence of background strain. We compared the biomechanical, structural, and gene expression responses of C5...

    Authors: Bart Spronck, Marcos Latorre, Sameet Mehta, Alexander W. Caulk, Abhay B. Ramachandra, Sae-Il Murtada, Alexia Rojas, Chang-Sun He, Bo Jiang, Mo Wang, Matthew R. Bersi, George Tellides and Jay D. Humphrey
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601068

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  7. To compare augmentation index (AIx) between one Moderate-intensity continuous physical exercise (MICPE) and one High-intensity interval physical exercise (HIIPE) session in normal/high normal blood pressure (B...

    Authors: Sara Rodrigues, Renata G S Verardino, Marcel J A Costa, Ana Luíse Duenhas-Berger, Valéria Costa-Hong and Luiz A Bortolotto
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601066

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  8. In the early stages of atrial remodeling, increased aortic stiffness might indicate atrial fibrosis.

    Authors: Maryam Bukhamseen, Nada Al-Saileek, Ahmed Al-Saileek, Mohammad Ghormalla Ghamdi, Tahlil Wasame, Ahmed Omran and Azra Mahmud
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601064

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  9. This study is aimed at identifying possible patterns of vascular wall disarray and remodeling in radial arteries of patients with fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), by means of ultrahigh frequency ultrasound (UHFUS).

    Authors: Federica Poli, Rosa Maria Bruno, Francesco Faita, Hakim Khettab, Michel Azizi, Saverio Vitali, Mirco Cosottini, Davide Caramella, Lorenzo Ghiadoni, Stefano Taddei, Pierre Boutouyrie, Alexandre Persu, Xavier Jeunemaitre and Aurélien Lorthioir
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601062

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  10. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in ultrasound-based velocities and accelerations of the carotid atheromatous plaque between asymptomatic patients with moderate and severe stenosis, bas...

    Authors: Kalliopi Dalakleidi, Spyretta Golemati, Aimilia Gastounioti, Christos Liapis and Konstantina Nikita
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601060

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  11. To validate a photoacoustic imaging (PAI) system, for the identification of intraplaque hemorrhage, comparing it with MRI and histology (gold standard).

    Authors: Rosa Maria Bruno, Yuki Imaizumi, Hasan Obeid, Michael Jaeger, Pierre Julia, Patrick Bruneval and David Calvet
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601058

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  12. GIQuant (Motilent, London) is an algorithm for analysing cine-MRI, using the displacement fields generated by registration of indivisdual ciné frames. It produces a summary of how much movement occurs (“motili...

    Authors: Andrew Bard, Stephen Greenwald and Sandip Sarkar
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601056

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  13. Malignancies and cardiovascular disease are the two leading causes of mortality worldwide [1]. While there is extensive literature describing the cardiotoxic effects of chemotherapy on left ventricular systolic f...

    Authors: Constantinos Anagnostopoulos, Stavroula Giannouli, Nikolaos Ioakimidis, Paulos Kafouris, Iosif Koutagiar, Anastasia Sioni, Eirini Solomou, Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios, Dimitrios Tousoulis and Charalampos Vlachopoulos
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601054

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  14. Arterial stiffness is a well-established marker for cardiovascular health assessment. Current methods rely on expensive imaging systems and specialised operators to perform local stiffness evaluation from the ...

    Authors: R. Arathy, P. M. Nabeel, Joseph Jayaraj, V. V. Abhidev and Sivaprakasam Mohanasankar
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601052

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  15. Large artery stiffening, as indexed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), may vary substantially among individuals. The present study aimed to characterize the arterial mechanical properties of the m...

    Authors: Chen-hua Lin, Hao-Min Cheng, Yu-Ting Ko, Li-Ning Peng, Liang-Kung Chen and Chen-Huan Chen
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601050

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  16. TASK-1 (TWIK-related acid-sensitive potassium) channels conduct background K+ currents in smooth muscle cells of pulmonary arteries suppressing vasocontraction. However, the vasomotor role of TASK-1 channels in s...

    Authors: B. S. Varvara Lazarenko, Anastasia Shvetsova, Dina Gaynullina and Rudolph Schubert
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601048

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  17. To determine how orthostatic changes in body position alter BP and estimation of pulse wave velocity (PWV) and Augmentation Index (AIx), when changing from supine to the sitting position [1]. Also, to analyze the...

    Authors: Enrique Rodilla, José Chordá, Andrea Gea and Jose Antonio Costa
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601046

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  18. Non-invasive methodologies for assessing arteriosclerosis, including carotid intimal-medial thickness (cIMT) for assessing subclinical atherosclerosis and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) for measur...

    Authors: Reeja Nasir, Tommy Ye Cai, Alice Meroni and Michael Skilton
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601045

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  19. Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a plasma glycoprotein involved in primary hemostasis but recent data suggest additional roles beyond hemostasis in angiogenesis and potentially in vascular smooth muscle cell (VS...

    Authors: Cécile V. Denis, Patrick Lacolley, Jeremy Lagrange, Peter J. Lenting, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Alexandre Raoul and Veronique Regnault
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601044

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  20. Myeloid cells are crucial for the development of vascular infammation. Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 (LRP8) or Apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2), is expressed by macrophages, endothelia...

    Authors: Jeremy Lagrange, Stefanie Finger, Sabine Kossmann, Venkata Garlapati, Wolfram Ruf and Philip Wenzel
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601043

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  21. Cannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R are expressed in the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and may contribute to vascular remodeling process (O’Sullivan, 2015). This study aimed to investigate the implicati...

    Authors: Bettina Greiner, Manuela Sommerfeld, Ulrich Kintscher, Kai Kappert and Elena Kaschina
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601042

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  22. Tissue transglutaminase (TG2) is a highly expressed protein especially in endothelial cells. TG2 has several functions including transamidation activity which is important in several processes such as extracel...

    Authors: Elif Oztemiz, Soner Dogan and Bilge Guvenc Tuna
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601039

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  23. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) has been used to evaluate arterial stiffness of large arteries. Here, we examine the feasibility of radialdigital PWV (RD-PWV) as a measure of stiffness of smaller arteries, and its r...

    Authors: Hasan Obeid, Charles-Antoine Garneau, Catherine Fortier, Mathilde Pare, Pierre Boutouyrie and Mohsen Agharazii
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601038

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  24. Identification of factors associated with premature vascular aging in patients with arterial hypertension (AH).

    Authors: I. V. Inna Melekhina, E. G. Elizaveta Georgievna Medvedeva, S. V. Svetlana Ivanova, E. N. Elena Yushchuk and E. Yu. Ekaterina Trush
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601037

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  25. We previously demonstrated in both longitudinal study and meta-analysis (pooled relative-risk RR, 2.45) [1,2] that all-cause and cardiovascular mortality is significantly higher in people with diabetes foot ulcer...

    Authors: Heather Schofield, Samantha Haycocks, Adam Robinson, Simon G Anderson and Adrian Heald
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601035

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  26. Unraveling aortic cellular and extracellular microstructural and mechanical mechanisms triggered to maintain homeostasis in murine aortae during maturation and aging is fundamental to better understand remodel...

    Authors: Cristina Cavinato and Jay D Humphrey
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601033

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  27. Higher cerebral blood flow (CBF) pulsatility was found to be associated with severer brain white matter lesions in the elderly [1]. It was hypothesized that the central/elastic arterial stiffness/compliance may d...

    Authors: Jie Liu, Michelle E. Favre, Stephanie G. Iring, Allan Knox and Jorge M. Serrador
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601031

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  28. The lower limit of cerebral autoregulation (LLA) refers to the mean blood pressure (BP) below which cerebral blood flow becomes pressure-dependent, resulting, among others, in an increased stroke risk. The LLA...

    Authors: Benjamin Gavish, Allan Gottschalk, Charles W Hogue and Jochen Steppan
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601029

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  29. Resection of a brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) can impose several post-operative challenges including post- operative haemorrhage (POH) [1]. The mechanism of such complications remains controversial altho...

    Authors: Kathryn Busch, Andrew Davidson, Mark Butlin, Alberto Avolio and Hosen Kiat
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601027

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  30. Pulse pressure amplification (PPA) is described as the amplification of pulse pressure from central arteries to the periphery [1] and individuals with a decreased PPA have an increased risk of cardiovascular dise...

    Authors: Yolandi Breet, Leandi Lammertyn and Wayne Smith
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601025

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  31. Literature describes differences in Low flow mediated constriction (LFMC) of radial versus brachial artery [1,2]. We investigated whether differences in occlusion induced changes in luminal flow and shear rates c...

    Authors: Sakshi Sen, Dinu Chandran, Ashok Jaryal and Kishore Kumar Deepak
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601023

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  32. Microgravity in space is known to cause major alterations in the cardiovascular system. Left ventricular ejection time (LVET) can be measured by the time from the onset point of the pressure wave to the incisu...

    Authors: Stefan Orter, Stefan Möstl, Martin Bachler, Fabian Hoffmann, Christopher C. Mayer, Eugenijus Kaniusas, Michaela Reisinger, Siegfried Wassertheurer, Jens Tank and Bernhard Hametner
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601021

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  33. The time at which reflected waves arrive at central arteries has an important influence on ventricular afterload. Current methods of estimating reflection time (RT), including zero-crossover [1], inflection-point...

    Authors: Avinash Kondiboyina, Joseph J Smolich, Michael M H Cheung and Jonathan P Mynard
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601019

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  34. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is an established marker of arterial stiffness [1]. Local PWV estimates, however, are affected by confluence of incident and reflected waves, biasing the spatiotemporal propagation of th...

    Authors: Fabian Beutel, Chris Van Hoof and Evelien Hermeling
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601017

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  35. Wave reflections play a major role in changing the shape of the pressure waveform. Reflections measured at the aortic root (AR) are thought to be due to the tapering of the aorta [1] and multiple reflection sites...

    Authors: Shima Abdullateef and Ashraf W. Khir
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601015

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  36. Arterial stiffness index (β) is a clinically accepted vascular metric, calculated from arterial pressure and diameter obtained simultaneously from a single arterial site [1]. Hence, accurate measurement of β can ...

    Authors: Rahul Manoj, P. M. Nabeel, Kiran V. Raj, Jayaraj Joseph and Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601013

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  37. Arterial stiffness is a strong predictor of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality [1]. Increased fasting plasma concentrations of highly reactive dicarbonyl compounds – methylglyoxal (MGO), 3-deoxygluco...

    Authors: Myrthe van der Bruggen, Marleen M. J. van Greevenbroek, Koen D. Reesink, Coen D. A. Stehouwer, Tammo Delhaas, Bart Spronck and Casper G. Schalkwijk
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601011

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  38. Although generally assumed to be an adaptive response to increased blood pressure (BP), arterial stiffness is now recognized as an independent predictor of cardiovascular (CV) events [1]. Moreover it precedes hyp...

    Authors: Sofie De Moudt, Jhana O. Hendrickx, Dorien G. De Munck, Arthur J. Leloup, Wim Martinet, Guido R. Y. De Meyer and Paul Fransen
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601010

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  39. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is known to be associated with vascular ageing, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) [1]. The European gold standard measurement of PWV requires an experienced operator to m...

    Authors: Weiwei Jin, Phil Chowienczyk and Jordi Alastruey
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601009

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  40. Investigating the biomechanical role of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in arteries requires knowledge of their structural distributions. Compared to histology, 3D microscopy offers non-destructive ex vivo imaging und...

    Authors: Koen W. F. van der Laan, Koen D. Reesink, Myrthe M. van der Bruggen, Armand M. G. Jaminon, Remco T. A. Megens, Leon J. Schurgers, Tammo Delhaas and Bart Spronck
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601007

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  41. Ultrasonographic measurement of flow mediated dilatation (FMD) of brachial artery is the gold standard non-invasive technique to measure endothelial function. However, measurement of FMD is technically cumbers...

    Authors: Anju Sharma, Dinu S. Chandran, Ashok Jaryal and Kishore K. Deepak
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601006

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  42. The changes experienced by the arterial system due to ageing are still incompletely understood. The aim of this study is to analyze the 10-year longitudinal evolution of input impedance parameters and wave ref...

    Authors: Daimé Campos Arias, Marc L. De Buyzere, Julio A. Chirinos, Ernst R. Rietzschel and Patrick Segers
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601005

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  43. Age-related increases in aortic stiffness, assessed by pulse wave velocity (PWV), predict cardiovascular (CV)-related mortality, but the upstream drivers are incompletely understood.

    Authors: Abigail G Casso, Rachel A Gioscia-Ryan, Zachary J Sapinsley, Nicholas S Van Dongen, Amy E Bazzoni, Andrew P Neilson, Melanie C Zigler, Kevin P Davy, Douglas R Seals and Vienna E Brunt
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601004

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  44. To define and compare cardiovascular (CV) health scores (CHS) from adolescence (17 yrs) to emerging adulthood (24 yrs) using longitudinal data from a large British birth cohort.

    Authors: Chloe Park, Siana Jones, Suzanne Williams, Alicja Rapala, Hannah Taylor, Laura Howe, Abigail Fraser, Nish Chaturvedi and Alun Hughes
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26(Suppl 1):2601002

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 26 Supplement 1

  45. Central Systolic Blood Pressure (cSBP) and Central Augmentation Index (cAIx) have been independently associated with cardiovascular risk in adults, and can be estimated using a generalized peripheral-to-centra...

    Authors: Tommy Y. Cai, Ahmad Qasem, Mark Butlin, Alberto Avolio, Julian G. Ayer, David S. Celermajer and Michael R. Skilton
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2604008
  46. Although the effects of smoking on hemodynamics and arterial stiffness has already been evaluated from many aspects, self-controlled and 24-h data have remained a missing area. Ten healthy light smokers were e...

    Authors: Zsófia Mrekváné Burián, Annamária Pakai, Attila Cziráki and Zsófia Verzár
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2604003
  47. Apart from peculiarities of the cerebral circulation, required to perfuse the brain with the subject erect, the principles established for function of the human systemic circulation (pulsatile flow at input an...

    Authors: Michael O’Rourke, Jonathan Stone, Audrey Adji, Mi Ok Kim, Yan Li, Ji Guang Wang, Alberto Avolio, Per Kristian Eide and Marek Czosnyka
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2604002
  48. This study aimed to investigate whether a single bout of Self-myofascial Release (SMR) has a beneficial effect on peripheral and central Blood Pressure (BP) and different parameters of arterial stiffness. Twen...

    Authors: Sascha Ketelhut, Martin Möhle and Kuno Hottenrott
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2604004
  49. Hybrid reservoir-wave models assume that the measured arterial pressure can be separated into two additive components, reservoir/windkessel and excess/wave pressure waveforms. Therefore, the effect of the rese...

    Authors: N. Pomella, E. R. Rietzschel, P. Segers and Ashraf W. Khir
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 26:2604006

Artery Research is associated with the Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology (ARTERY).

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