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  1. The pathophysiological mechanism underlying beta-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not fully understood. Recent animal studies suggest that microvascular dysfunction (MVD) may lead to insufficient d...

    Authors: Wenjie Li, Alfons Houben, Tos Berendschot, Carroll Webers, Abraham Kroon, Marleen van Greevenbroek, Carla van der Kallen, Ronald Henry, Simone Sep, Pieter Dagnelie, Nicolaas Schaper, Simone Eussen, Casper Schalkwijk, Miranda Schram and Coen Stehouwer
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501170

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  2. Chemerin represents a recently discovered chemokine influencing adipocyte function, lipolysis, apparently positively associated with insulin resistance.

    Authors: Angela Cozma, Adriana Fodor, Vasile Negrean, Dorel Sampelean, Ionut Minciuna, Monica Oltean, Ionela Popovici, Sorina Coste, Alexandra Dadarlat, Dana Pop, Olga Hilda Orasan and Adela-Viviana Sitar-Taut
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501168

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  3. Extracellular and biochemical changes in the vessel contribute to the stiffening, this process is determinant for the increase of the Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) and subsequent increase of the central and brachi...

    Authors: Daniele Brustolim, Lucelia Magalhaes, Yuri Oliveira Mariano, Vinicius Louzada Castro, João Victor Perrone, Joilson Jesus Barreto Júnior and Gabriela Valverde
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501166

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  4. Augmentation index (AIx) serves as an independent predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality. It is often clinically used as a measure of arterial stiffness and reflections, a practice that was recently ...

    Authors: Stamatia Pagoulatou, Nikolaos Stergiopulos, Vasiliki Bikia, Georgios Rovas, Hajo Müller, Stéphane Noble and Dionysios Adamopoulos
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501163

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  5. Hypogonadism associates with increased cardiovascular morbidity/mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [1]. Increasing CAG repeat number within exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene associates with increased...

    Authors: Adrian Heald, Ghasem Yadegarfar, Mark Livingston, Helene Fachim, Ram Prakash Narayanan, Mark Lunt, Kirk Siddals, Gabriela Cortes, Martin Gibson, Rachelle Donn, Simon Anderson, Geoff Hackett and Hugh Jones
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501162

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  6. Our aim was to investigate possible associations between birth weight (BW) and adult carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV) and augmentation pressure index (AIx).

    Authors: Peter Nilsson and Johannes Sperling
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501161

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  7. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) has long been considered a measure of arterial stiffness independent of short-term changes in blood pressure (BP) [1]. Recently and theoretically, CAVI was found to be partially...

    Authors: Michal Mestanik, Bart Spronck, Alexander Jurko Jr., Andrea Mestanikova, Tomas Jurko, Mark Butlin, Alberto Avolio, Lucia Bona Olexova, Zuzana Visnovcova, Nikola Sekaninova and Ingrid Tonhajzerova
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501157

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  8. Haemodynamic effects of Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) may be mediated by an improvement in early systolic function, as well as by improvements in overall systolic function. We examined whether CRT im...

    Authors: Haotian Gu, Simon Claridge, Aldo Rinaldi and Phil Chowienczyk
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501155

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  9. Central aortic pressure waveforms can be modelled non-invasively in adults using general transfer functions. These techniques have been applied to, but not formally validated in paediatric populations. We rece...

    Authors: Tommy Cai, Meroni Alice, Ahmad Qasem, Mark Butlin, Julian Ayer, David Celermajer, Alberto Avolio and Michael Skilton
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501153

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  10. Infrared Thermal Imaging (ITI) is a noninvasive method to measure skin temperature (ST). The latter is determined by the microcirculatory blood flow and ambient temperature. Photobiostimulation has been shown ...

    Authors: Oshrit Hoffer, Neta Rabin, Lilach Gavish, Moshe Halak, Ortal Haim, Yuval Shayovitz, Simon Shkilevich, Benjamin Gavish, Yair Zimmer and Zehava Ovadia-Blechman
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501151

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  11. Aortic tapering is a known characteristic of the arterial tree affecting the development of pressure in the aorta. With tapering, the cross-sectional area of vessels decreases moving towards the periphery caus...

    Authors: Shima Abdullateef, Jorge Mariscal-Harana, Jordi Alastruey and Ashraf Khir
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501149

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  12. Cardiac autonomic dysfunction is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality and arrhythmias. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of heart rate variability (HRV) in the prognosis of futur...

    Authors: Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios, Charalambos Vlachopoulos, Georgia Christopoulou, Lampros Korogiannis, Panos Xydis, Vasiliki Gardikioti, Eirini Solomou, Nikolaos Ioakeimidis, Christos Georgakopoulos, Ioanna Dima and Dimitrios Tousoulis
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501145

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  13. Endothelial dysfunction (ED) represents an initial step of “vascular failure” [1]; several factors affect the functionality of the endothelium. Obesity [2] and estrogen deficiency [3] are independently associated...

    Authors: Patricia Lizette Ramírez Soltero, Leonel García Benavides, Marycruz Barocio Pantoja, Brandon Giovanni Illescas Vidrio, David Cardona Müller, Ernesto Germán Cardona Muñoz and Sylvia Elena Totsuka Sutto
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501132

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  14. Wellness and healthiness depend on physiology if no illness exists in the body. As a treatment either in healthy or sick state, we suggest that sauna exposure could be good for cardiovascular disease (CVD) pre...

    Authors: Matti Huotari
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501130

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  15. Aging often results in the appearance of sarcopenia, which is characterized by loss of muscle mass and strength. The incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly is a quite common and leads to weakness and disabilit...

    Authors: Valentina Vassilenko, Andreia Serrano, Beatriz Ramalho, Paulo Bonifácio, Ana C. Coelho and Fernando Pimentel-Santos
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501126

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  16. Central pressure (CP) has been shown to be more reliable in cardiovascular mortality than peripheral. Previous studies correlate the relationship between CP increase and urinary potassium excretion.

    Authors: Antonio Filho, Lucélia Magalhães, Danielle Brustolim, Diorlene da Silva, Roberta de Castro and Larissa Bessa
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501122

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  17. There is growing evidence that Five Factor Model personality traits (extraversion agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness) have an impact on cardiovascular (CV) risk. The aim of our study w...

    Authors: Milán Vecsey-Nagy, Beáta Kőrösi, Dóra Batta, Xénia Gonda, Zoltán Rihmer, Zsófia Nemcsik-Bencze, Andrea László and János Nemcsik
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501120

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  18. In patients with Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS), an abnormally low carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) may increase the risk of arterial dissection and rupture. Thus its accurate assessment by ultra–...

    Authors: Rosa Maria Bruno, Magdalini Alexopoulou, Hakim Khettab, Xavier Jeunemaitre and Pierre Boutouyrie
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501116

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  19. Acute inflammation increases the risk of cardiac and cerebrovascular events, potentially associated with altered hemodynamic load. Wave reflection at the aorta and carotid artery can contribute to central hemo...

    Authors: Elizabeth Schroeder, Wesley Lefferts, Thessa Hilgenkamp and Bo Fernhall
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501114

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  20. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) disease is mainly treated by endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and PWV has been shown to increase after EVAR. Arterial stiffness is predictive of cardiovascular disease, but h...

    Authors: Suzanne Holewijn, Lennart van de Velde, Jenske Vermeulen and Michel Reijnen
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501108

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  21. Carotid artery tracking has high clinical relevance for the investigation of arterial stiffness indicators like Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV). However, current tracking systems are unreliable and/or not fully auto...

    Authors: Fabian Beutel, Laura Mansilla Valle, Chris Van Hoof and Evelien Hermeling
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501094

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  22. Measurement of wave intensity (WI) requires simultaneous or quasi-simultaneous measurement of pressure and flow limiting its use. Previous work in dogs [1] and humans [2] has shown that the excess pressure wavefo...

    Authors: Alun Hughes, Kim Parker, Nish Chaturvedi and Chloe Park
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501092

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  23. Antares is an algorithm for pulse wave analysis (PWA) by oscillometric blood pressure monitors in order to estimate central (aortic) blood pressure (cBP). Antares aims to enable brachial cuff-based blood press...

    Authors: Marcus Doerr, Stefan Richter, Siegfried Eckert, Marc-Alexander Ohlow, Fabian Hammer, Astrid Hummel, Vivien Dornberger, Elisabeth Genzel and Johannes Baulmann
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501090

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  24. Participation in structured exercise training may improve microvascular function. Post occlusive reactive hyperaemia (PORH) is a measure of microvascular function in skeletal muscle and can be assessed using n...

    Authors: Chirag Rao, Siana Jones, Khadija Ezzi and Alun Hughes
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501088

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  25. There is no consensus on the antihypertensive effect and on the ability to preserve kidney function of ballon dilatations and/or stent implantation these in renal artery stenosis. From 2007 to 2016 at the 1st ...

    Authors: Péter Légrády, Bernadett Nádasdi, Annamária Letoha, Alexandra Gyói, Dóra Bajcsi, Kypros Constantinou, Imola Fejes, Endre Nagy, Tibor Szakál, Erika Vörös, Sándor Sonkodi and György Ábrahám
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501086

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  26. Acute, gravity-induced blood pressure (BP) changes during head-up tilt may generate concomitant variations in carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV). We aimed to separate the pressure-dependent and -inde...

    Authors: Giacomo Pucci, Alberto Avolio, Bart Spronck, Gaetano Vaudo, Fabio Anastasio, Anton H. A. H. Van den Meiracker and Francesco U. S. Mattace-Raso
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501084

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  27. Aortic stiffness and hemodynamics are independent predictors of adverse cardiovascular events. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is growingly used in high surgical risk patients with aortic valve ...

    Authors: Vasiliki Gardikioti, Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios, Charalambos Vlachopoulos, Konstantinos Toutouzas, Evangelia Christoforatou, Maria Xanthopoulou, Georgios Benetos, Georgios Latsios, Gerasimos Siasos, Evangelia Mpei, Manolis Vavuranakis and Dimitrios Tousoulis
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501082

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  28. Hypertension (HAS) represents 9.4 million deaths from all the cases of cardiovascular disease worldwide [1]. The pulse wave velocity (PWV) and some hemodynamic parameters have been associated with this outcome [2

    Authors: Mayra Jimenez, Fernando Grover, Marycruz Barocio, Ernesto Cardona, Patricia Quezada, Jhonatan Trujillo, David Cardona and Carlos Ramos
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501080

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  29. The influence of arterial and ventricular parameters on the main fiducial pressure points and index during systole has been investigated using a mix of in silico and in vivo data. Notably, an index, QIx, based en...

    Authors: Samuel Vennin, Ye Li, Jorge Mariscal-Harana, Haotian Gu, Henry Fok, Jordi Alastruey and Phil Chowienczyk
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501076

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  30. High levels of aldosterone may contribute to early development of hypertension. The aim was to evaluate the influence of high serum aldosterone on cardiovascular function in healthy black and white South Afric...

    Authors: Johannes Van Rooyen, Lebo Gafane-Matemane, Hugo Huisman, Carina Mels and Alta Schutte
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501063

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  31. Impaired ascending aorta (AAo) longitudinal strain, a marker of AAo deformation due to aorto-ventricular mechanical interaction, is related to progressive dilation and aortic events in Marfan syndrome [1]. Whethe...

    Authors: Andrea Guala, Lydia Dux-Santoy, Gisela Teixido-Tura, Aroa Ruiz-Muñoz, Laura Madrenas, Minerva Gandara, Augusto Sao-Aviles, Filipa Valente, Laura Galian-Gay, Laura Gutierrez, Teresa Gonzalez-Alujas, Ignacio Ferreira, Arturo Evangelista and Jose Rodriguez-Palomares
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501059

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  32. Obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular events and is associated with increased arterial stiffness [1,2]. However, the effect of drastic changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) on arterial mechanics has not been ful...

    Authors: Alessandro Giudici, Carmela Morizzo, Michaela Kozakova, Lorenzo Losso, Carlo Palombo, Kennedy J. Cruickshank and Ashraf Khir
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501057

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  33. Functional capacity declines with age leading to disability and increased cost of health and social care. In older adults, factors that influence the ability to sustain sub-maximal exercise (a marker of functi...

    Authors: Siana Jones, Martin Schultz, Therese Tillin, Suzanne Williams, Nishi Chaturvedi and Alun Hughes
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501055

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  34. Daily assessment of vascular health may predict cardiovascular incidence. Vascular aging index (VAI) calculated from second derivative of photoplethysmogram (SDPTG) is a simple, non-invasive measure possibly r...

    Authors: Takashi Tarumi, Takayuki Yamabe and Jun Sugawara
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501051

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  35. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a manifestation of atherosclerosis. Adipose tissue (AT) and skeletal muscle (SM) are endocrine organs with vascular effects. The objective is to compare the quantity and fu...

    Authors: Joana Ferreira, Pedro Cunha, Alexandre Carneiro, Cristina Cunha, Cristina Silva, Isabel Vila, Amílcar Mesquita and Jorge Cotter
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501047

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  36. Arterial stiffness (e.g., as measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV)) changes acutely with blood pressure (BP). High cfPWV at high BP could be due to structural arterial changes or acute BP eff...

    Authors: Mark Butlin, James Cox, Bart Spronck, Isabella Tan and Alberto Avolio
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501043

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  37. Vascular age may be a better marker of cardiovascular risk than age. It has been proposed that vascular age could be assessed easily and inexpensively from the photoplethysmogram (PPG) pulse wave, which is mea...

    Authors: Peter Charlton, Maria Aresu, Jeanette Spear, Phil Chowienczyk and Jordi Alastruey
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501041

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  38. Increased risk for cardiovascular diseases is associated with diabetes, can be partially attributed to endothelial dysfunction. However, the cumulative factors leading to endothelial dysfunction in Type 2 DM a...

    Authors: Prachi Srivastava
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501037

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  39. Recently, many promising indices of micro- and macrocirculation have been widely used to promptly detect target organ damage before major cardiovascular events occur. More specifically, nailfold capillaroscopy...

    Authors: Triantafyllou Areti, Dipla Konstantina, Koletsos Nikolaos, Gkaliagkousi Eugenia, Lazaridis Antonios, Zafeiridis Andreas and Douma Stella
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501021

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  40. Exaggerated exercise blood pressure (BP) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors in adolescence. Aerobic fitness and adiposity (fat mass or ‘fatness’) are important independent contributors to cardiovas...

    Authors: Zhengzheng Huang, Chloe Park, Nishi Chaturvedi, Laura Howe, James Sharman, Alun Hughes and Martin Schultz
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501019

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  41. Cerebral microvascular alterations and hypoperfusion have been associated to cognitive disorder and dementia. We hypothesized that there is a direct link between retinal arteriolar remodelling, as assessed non...

    Authors: Antonio Gallo, Etienne Charpentier, Thomas Dietenbeck, Antoine Dufay, Alban Redheuil, Marie Chupin, Olivier Hanon, Xavier Girerd and Nadjia Kachenoura
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501017

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  42. Although arterial stiffness has demonstrated moderate heritability, our knowledge of the genes modulating arterial stiffness is still limited. We conducted genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of aortic dis...

    Authors: Kenneth Fung, Luca Biasiolli, Evan Hann, Julia Ramirez, Elena Lukaschuk, Nay Aung, Jose Paiva, Konrad Werys, Mihir Sanghvi, Ross Thomson, Jennifer Rayner, Henrike Puchta, Niall Moon, Katharine Thomas, Aaron Lee, Stefan Piechnik…
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501015

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  43. There is a need for new tools to screen large populations for cardiovascular disease risk. The CARDIS consortium (European Union H2020 funding) developed an easy-to-use, non-contact device for measuring caroti...

    Authors: Louise Marais, Hakim Khettab, Yanlu Li, Patrick Segers, Roel Baets, Koen Reesink, Soren Aasmul, Mirko De Melis and Pierre Boutouyrie
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501011

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  44. The lack of acceptance in clinical routine represents a major obstacle for carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) measurements. We thought to include PWV measurements into the 12-channel ECG, which is per...

    Authors: Falko Skrabal, Thomas Weber and Katharina Skrabal
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501009

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  45. Aging and hypertension often co-occur, which complicates distinguishing their biomechanical effects on arteries clinically. While aortic elastin (half-life ~70 years) is reduced in human aging, in mouse aging ...

    Authors: Bart Spronck, Jacopo Ferruzzi, Alexander W. Caulk, Sae-Il Murtada and Jay D. Humphrey
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501007

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  46. Large artery stiffness is an index of vascular ageing associated with cardiovascular mortality. While traditional risk factors for arterial stiffness are known, the contribution of socioeconomic factors are le...

    Authors: Rachel Climie, Pierre Boutouyrie, Marie-Cecile Perier, Catherine Guibout, Thomas van Slotten, Frederique Thomas, Nicolas Danchin, James Sharman, Stephane Laurent, Xavier Jouven and Jean-Philippe Empana
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501005

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  47. To investigate the role of peripheral augmentation index (AIx) for the prediction of prevalent cardiovascular disease (CVD) and total mortality in the general population in age- and sex- specific manner.

    Authors: Natalie Arnold, Tommaso Gori, Anika Gündling, Andreas Schulz, Jürgen H. Prochaska, Marina Panova-Noeva, Irene M. Schmidtmann, Norbert Pfeiffer, Manfred Beutel, Karl J. Lackner, Thomas Münzel and Philipp S. Wild
    Citation: Artery Research 2020 25(Suppl 1):2501003

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 25 Supplement 1

  48. Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is one of the major risk factors related to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Sodium intake is linked to elevated blood pressure and can be estimated by 24-...

    Authors: João Marcos de Menezes Zanatta, Fábio dos Santos Ricardi, Elizabeth do Espírito Santo Cestário, Tatiana Azevedo, Jéssica Rodrigues Uyemura, Luciana Neves Cosenso-Martin, Juan Carlos Yugar-Toledo and José Fernando Vilela-Martin
    Citation: Artery Research 2019 25:2503004

Artery Research is associated with the Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology (ARTERY).

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