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Correlation between Neck Circumference and Pulse Wave Velocity: A Population-based Study

Artery Research volume 26, pages 48–55 (2020)Cite this article

Abstract

Background

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide. In this setting, Neck Circumference (NC) and Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) are simple and valuable tools for an early evaluation of cardiovascular risk through the assessment of upper body obesity and arterial stiffness. However, the associations between both measurements have not been systematically explored.

Methods

A population-based cross-sectional study representative of a neighborhood of Salvador-BA, Brazil. Data were collected between December 2016 and May 2019, and comprise 130 individuals for the present study. Variables such as age, sex, education levels and NC were analyzed to verify their associations with PWV status. Correlations between PWV and NC were performed to further depict their association.

Results

There was a predominance of patients with elevated PWV. The subgroup of patients aged 60 years or older presented the largest proportion of PWV alterations over normal results. There was a majority of women in the study population and sex could not determine PWV status. There was a predominance of concomitant elevation of NC and PWV in the studied population. NC measurements could distinguish PWV status from women and the study population. NC and PWV had a positive and statistically significant correlation for women and for the general population.

Conclusion

These findings suggest a possible association between upper body obesity and vascular homeostasis impairment. Therefore, screening patients with both measurements could prove relevant to better identify subclinical vascular perturbations and further delimitate prognosis related to cardiovascular events potentially associated with them.

Highlights

  • Elevation of pulse wave velocity (PWV) was associated with the increase of age.

  • Frequency of patients with elevated PWV and neck circumference was predominant.

  • Neck circumference and pulse wave velocity were positively correlated.

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Author information

Author notes

  1. Both authors contributed equally.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Preventive Cardiology Department, Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências (FTC), Salvador, Brazil

    Larissa Ribeiro Bessa, Luís Antônio Bahiana Cruz, Rodrigo Lins Sant’Ana de Lima, Maria Cristina Lima Fontenele Presta, Antonio de Assis Oliveira Alves Filho, Roberta de Castro Araújo Cunha, Alana dos Reis Silva, Juan Jailson Oliveira Almeida Costa, Cecília Freitas da Silva Araújo, Diorlene Oliveira da Silva & Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães

Authors
  1. Larissa Ribeiro Bessa
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  2. Luís Antônio Bahiana Cruz
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  11. Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães.

Additional information

Peer review under responsibility of the Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology

Data availability statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães, upon reasonable request.

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Bessa, L.R., Cruz, L.A.B., de Lima, R.L.S. et al. Correlation between Neck Circumference and Pulse Wave Velocity: A Population-based Study. Artery Res 26, 48–55 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.200225.001

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.200225.001

Keywords

Artery Research

ISSN: 1876-4401

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