P123 Unattended and Attended BP Values and Vasculare and Cardiac Organ Damage

Abstract

It has been suggested that measurement of “unattended” blood pressure values may provide advantages over conventional BP measurement; some hypertension guidelines now suggest this approach as the preferred one for measuring office BP. Data on the relationship between unattended BP and cardiovascular events are less solid as compared to those obtained with attended BP; only few studies suggested that unattended BP might be more strictly correlated with hypertensive target organ damage than “attended” BP.

Aim

to evaluate the relationship between “attended” or “unattended” BP values and target organ damage in 261 subjects attending the outpatient clinic of an ESH-Excellence-Centre. BP values were measured by the physician with an automated oscillometric device (OmronHEM9000Ai, mean of 3 measurements),after 5 minutes of rest;thereafter,the patient was left alone and unattended BP was measured automatically after 5 minutes(3 measurements at 1 minute interval).

Results

mean age was 61 ± 16yrs, BMI 26.1 ± 4.2,60% female, 88% hypertensives (64% treated). Systolic unattended BP was lower as compared to attended SBP (130.1 ± 15.7 vs 138.6 ± 17.2 mmHg).Left ventricular mass index(LVMI) was similarly correlated with unattended and attended SBP(r = 0.132 and r = 0.133, p < 0.05,respectively). LVMI was similarly correlated with unattended and attended pulse pressure(PP) (r = 0.277 and r = 0.299, p < 0.05,respectively).Carotid IMTwas significantly and similarly correlated with both attended and unattended BP values (CBMaxIMT:r = 0.172 and r = 0.153 for attended and unattended SBP, p < 0.05 and: r = 0.459 and r = 0.436 for attended and unattended PP, p<0.001).The differences between correlations were not statistically significant.

Conclusion

Measurement of BP “unattended” or “unattended” provides different values, being unattended BP lower as compared to attended BP. Our results suggest that attended and unattended BP values are similarly related with cardiac and vascular hypertensive target organ damage.